Knowledge co-production is a collaborative research approach that involves the active participation of both researchers and relevant stakeholders – such as policymakers, practitioners, and community members – in all stages of the research process. This includes defining research questions, conducting data collection and analysis, and interpreting and disseminating results. The goal of knowledge co-production is to generate more relevant and applicable research outcomes that address the needs and concerns of all involved stakeholders, leading to more effective and sustainable solutions to complex social and environmental issues. This approach helps bridge the gap between academia and practice, and promotes the co-creation of knowledge that is informed by diverse perspectives and experiences.